Navegando por Palavras-chave "Áreas De Pobreza"

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    Etnografias de infâncias calungas: um estudo sobre o cotidiano de crianças de um bairro periférico em São Vicente/SP
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-08-06) Rodrigues, Breno Ayres Chaves [UNIFESP]; Borba, Patrícia Leme de Oliveira [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    Understanding childhood as a social construction in a time-space and children as subjects of rights that actively participate in this social construction, that is, they produce cultures. In this way we followed up the daily life of 4 children "calunga" (term with African root naming who is born in São Vicente coast of São Paulo) living in a outskirts of the city of São Vicente-SP and attending the "Camará" (a non-governmental organization). Our objective was to increase knowledge about their lives so that this study can subsidize public social policies, in relation to the construction of future actions and projects in line with the reality, language and wishes of this public. For this, a qualitative study was carried out with theoretical and methodological basis on ethnography. The children followed up two girls and two boys, aged between 9 and 12 years. The children acted as coauthors of the present research, that is, they expressed the meanings of their lives and the researcher was the mediator of the organization of these expressions. These same children allowed the access and the sociability in their houses, the circulation in the neighborhood in playful adventures, being in institutional spaces of the NGO, in more serious conversations about dating, violence, culture and others subjects. All these experiences were recorded in field diaries and were organized into categories of analysis, namely: importance of the street to their lives; playful ways of children occupying the neighborhood and the city; its relations with the traffic and the police; sexuality and gender differences; the relationship of children with the NGO involved; and, finally, art, culture and funk dances. The main results were in relation to the inventive and playful ways of moving around the neighborhood they called "missions". In these adventures, they claimed a less "adult-centric" city, transgressing and inventing their own rules of use or practice of spaces. From their collective organization and imagination, which was not neutral to stereotypes and capitalistic signs, they produced new contours and functionalities to the spaces, opening the possibility of resistance to situations that is invisible to the State, such as the lack of spaces for children. The technical product of this research was a children's book that tells a "mission" of 4 black children in a peripheral neighborhood, being accessible material for children, adults, educators and other interested parties.
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    Viver e morrer em territórios periféricos: os significados e os sentidos da vivência concreta dos processos psicossociais de exclusão
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-04-17) Rosa, Karina Rodrigues Matavelli [UNIFESP]; Castro-Silva, Carlos Roberto de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo
    The process of modernization of Brazilian society brings with it the naturalization of social inequality and the condition of sub-citizenship as a structural phenomenon that denounces our greatest societal conflict: the social and political abandonment of an entire social class of individuals. The moral value hierarchy (implicit and inarticulate) that governs our modern social contract produces, on the other, “sub-citizens” who, humiliated and disqualified, remain marginalized and without access to the principal capitals (economic, cultural, symbolic and social) produced socially. We start from the hypothesis that the condition of subcitizenship and the ways of life forged from it with intense experiences of deprivation, violence and misery, determine the production of illnesses and deaths of entire social classes in the peripheries of the great urban centers. In this way the present study had as main objective to understand the relationship that residents of a peripheral community of the Baixada Santista do between the precarious conditions of life to which they are submitted and the processes of illness and death that accompany their life trajectories, as well as the modes of sociability organized by them to confront these conditions. This is a qualitative study of a materialistic historical nature that intends to discuss the social determination of the health-disease process from the concrete experience of the subcitizenship condition experienced by the peripheral populations of the great urban centers, in the light of dialectic exclusion/inclusion. The analytical categories will be constructed and analyzed from the Qualitative Epistemology/or Subjectivity Theory. We argue that the condition of subcitizenship should be used as the central category of analysis of the social determination of the health-disease process, especially in peripheral capitalist economies such as Brazil. We hope that the present research can contribute to the strengthening of spaces of politicization of the subjects in the fight for better conditions of life and to face the iniquities in health that kill in a violent, unnecessary and unfair way the peripheral population an likewise, offer to the field of public health policies, a material capable of subsidizing the direction of local political strategies to face social inequality that consider the process of subjectivation shared among the peripheral populations as fundamental proponents in the construction of these policies.