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    O Eterno Retorno E O Amor Fati De Nietzsche Como Situações Filosófico-Narrativas Em Quatro Contos De Borges
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017-04-24) Marson, Henrique Aparecido [UNIFESP]; Silva, Ivo Da [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This work aims at analyze, according to the concept of the philosophical-narrative situation, which elements of the Nietzschean philosophy, concerning to the Eternal Return and amor fati, are assumed as arguments of four pieces of fiction of Borges (The library of Babel, Biography of Tadeo Isidoro Cruz (1829-74) , The Other and The Immortal). Firstly, in order to define the method of investigation, a methodological concept must be established based on the concept of the philosophical-narrative situation and its connection with the Poetics of reading. Besides the tale The library of Babel is scrutinized to show that its argument is the cosmological version of Eternal Return of Nietzsche converted into philosophical-narrative situation. In the sequence, the narratives Biography of Tadeo Isidoro Cruz (1829-74) and The other are analyzed to show that the constitution of its arguments occurs through the Nietzschean concept of amor fati used as a philosophical-narrative situation. Finally, the text The immortal is put in scrutiny to evidence that its argument derives from the Eternal Return of Nietzsche instrumentalized by Borges like situation philosophical-narrative to create the short story. With this course, the work aims at to extract the consequences as to why Borges made use of these philosophical concepts of Nietzsche to create the thematized narratives in this text. This is the rason why such nietzschean concepts serve the poetic/aesthetic purpose of Borges to dissolution of subjectivity, It would be in harmony with the poetic discipline adopted by him, namely with the Poetics of reading.