Navegando por Palavras-chave "Entrevista por telefone"

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    Análise multinível das variações no índice de massa corporal entre adultos, Brasil, 2006
    (Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 2009-11-01) Sichieri, Rosely; Moura, Erly Catarina de [UNIFESP]; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de Epidemiologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Ministério da Saúde Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde Coordenação Geral de Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis
    OBJECTIVE: To analyze the variation in body mass index (BMI) among adults according to individual factors and environmental characteristics of their city of residence. METHODS: Data generated in 2006 by the Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL - Telephone-based Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases) system. This survey is based on telephone interviews carried out among probabilistic samples of the population of adults aged >18 years from the 26 Brazilian state capitals and Federal District. Analysis of associated factors included individual socioeconomic and demographic variables and environmental variables pertaining to the city of residence of the 49,395 VIGITEL subjects. Food intake was evaluated based on a healthy diet score and on five-a-day fruit and vegetable intake. Physical activity was evaluated based on frequency and duration of exercise and presence of a place in which to perform physical activity. Associations were tested using multilevel linear models (p<0.05). RESULTS: Associations between BMI and individual explanatory variables differed according to sex. Schooling was positively associated with BMI among men, and negatively among women. Five-a-day fruit and vegetable intake was positively associated with BMI among men. In both sexes, presence of a place for physical activity was negatively associated with BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Mean BMI differed substantially among Brazilian capitals; however little of this variation could be explained by presence of a place for physical activity or by socioeconomic and diet-related variables.
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    Prevalência de diagnóstico auto-referido de osteoporose, Brasil, 2006
    (Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 2009-11-01) Martini, Lígia Araujo [UNIFESP]; Moura, Erly Catarina de; Santos, Luana Caroline dos; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros [UNIFESP]; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Ministério da Saúde Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde Coordenação Geral de Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública Curso de Nutrição; UFMG Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública. Escola de Enfermagem; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of self-reported osteoporosis (with previous medical diagnosis) and the associated risk and protection factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out, based on data from the system Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL - telephone-based surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases). A total of 54,369 individuals aged >18 years living in homes served by at least one fixed telephone line in Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District in 2006 were interviewed. Estimates of osteoporosis in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors and the body mass index were stratified according to sex. The risk of occurrence of osteoporosis was calculated for each variable separately and through a multivariate model, taking the odds ratio to be a proxy for the prevalence ratio. RESULTS: The reported prevalence of osteoporosis was 4.4%, predominantly among women (7.0%) >45 years of age whose marital status was not single and who were former smokers. Among men, age > 65 years, married or widowed status and sedentarism were positively associated with this outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Among the factors associated with osteoporosis, modifiable characteristics relating to disease prevention were highlighted, such as physical activity and smoking habits.