Navegando por Palavras-chave "Environmental conflicts"

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    Pesca artesanal e resiliência na região estuarina de Santos: uma proposta de avaliação com base em conhecimentos locais.
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2019-11-11) Costa, Henrique Simoes de Carvalho [UNIFESP]; Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    New coexistence scenarios have been imposed on fishermen in the estuarine region of Santos / SP. Whether due to the expansion of port activities or the environmental liabilities associated with this expansion, thousands of workers from fishing communities are looking for new forms of subsistence in the face of the gradual decrease in their fishing territories. The construction of terminals for loading and unloading containers, the continuous dredging of the canal, competition with other fishermen, the decrease in the abundance of fish and the passive history of contamination of water and soil make fishing in the region every day. More challenging. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to understand the dynamics of the resilience of the socio-ecological system of artisanal fisheries in the region over the last fifty years, characterizing the activity and evaluating, based on local knowledge, nine attributes of socio-ecological resilience for different periods. The fulfillment of this purpose occurred through the collection of primary data obtained in interviews and questionnaires addressed to fishermen, master craftsmen and local leaders. Scores attributed to questions of each evaluated resilience attribute (diversity, variability, modularity, recognition of slow variables, feedback, social capital, innovation, governance and ecosystem services) in current times (2018), twenty-five years ago (approximately 1993) and fifty years ago (approximately 1968), they generated graphs representative of the resilience of each period. The results showed a decrease in socioecological resilience in the last fifty years and the resilience assessed by ecological attributes showed a significant decrease in the same period (associated with anthropic pressures on ecosystems with losses to diversity, modularity and variability) and the resilience assessed by social attributes not presented significant variation although it has a slight increase in the evaluated period. The attributes recognition of slow variable, feedback and governance contributed to this increase.