Navegando por Palavras-chave "Industrial Policy"

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    Contribuições do BNDES-FUNTEC na promoção da inovação tecnológica na indústria brasileira entre 2004-2019
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-08-05) Franco, Rodolfo Balistero [UNIFESP]; Varrichio, Pollyana De Carvalho [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo
    With the downward trend in the participation of Brazilian industry in the composition of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in recent decades, the debate on industrial development strategies and the role played by the State has gained strength. Between 2004 and 2014, three industrial policies were implemented: Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy; Productive Development Policy; and Plano Brasil Maior. The promotion of innovation was an element that was present in the design of these policies and had the financial support of BNDES. The development bank promoted the creation and expansion of a set of financing lines with a focus on innovation, among which is FUNTEC. This instrument for fostering innovation concerns non-refundable financial support, aimed at promoting R&D projects that develop innovative products or processes capable of solving technological bottlenecks of strategic interest to Brazil. The objective of this dissertation was to carry out a critical analysis of FUNTEC's performance between 2004 and 2019, through a detailed mapping of its disbursement operations. The main results found demonstrate that: (i) the financial flow offered by BNDES through FUNTEC reached its peak between 2014 and 2016 and decreased sharply from 2017; (ii) the main supported economic activities are considered to be of high technological intensity and were elected as priorities in industrial policies; (iii) there is a large concentration of resources in favor of large institutions located in the state of São Paulo. The results also indicated an important distortion related to stimulating cooperation between Scientific and Technological Institutions and companies (ICT-company) in the development of projects within the scope of FUNTEC. Approximately 34% of the disbursement operations did not rely on the intervention of private companies, which makes the ICT-company interaction unfeasible in these projects. It is intended, with this research, to offer important theoretical and empirical contributions, which are able to support the discussion about the relevance of FUNTEC in supporting innovation as well as contributing to the elaboration and improvement of public policies in the country.
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    As políticas do estado e a indústria de bens de capital: os impactos no emprego e na estrutura produtiva nacional da indústria parapetrolífera no período de 2003 a 2013
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-02-20) Cardoso, Andre De Oliveira [UNIFESP]; Tessari, Claudia Alessandra [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the policies of the Brazilian State from 2003 to 2013 for the capital goods industry and the impact of these policies on the employment and productive structure of the the parapetrolifer industry (IPP). It sought to analyze the existence of the relationship of the country's economic development and the growth of its industry as a result of the intentional measures of the Brazilian government. The method used was based on the historical analysis of the Brazilian reality in the capitalist system from the development and underdevelopment theories, from the analysis of the public policies of the Brazilian State for the capital goods and parapetrolifer industry and, finally, proceeded to the empirical analysis of the sector, with the construction of economic indicators that made it possible to capture the transformations studied in the IPP, the main indicators related to employment are employment growth rate, global and discounted turnover rate, growth rate of average remuneration, workers' education index and overall productivity and production. The main indicators related to the productive structure are the growth rate of companies, production density, investment rate, export coefficient, import coefficient and import penetration coefficient. The analysis showed that the policies of the Brazilian State for IPP, although they have presented positive results for the labor market, with the expansion of jobs, income and qualification, did not have any impact on the transformation of the national productive structure, with the specialization of the national parapetroliferous industry in the products with lower added value.