Navegando por Palavras-chave "Matter"

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    A alma e o cosmos: o “todo em tudo” (ὅλος πανταχοῦ) na cosmologia plotiniana
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-07-30) Gomes, Rafael Vieira [UNIFESP]; Tranjan, Tiago [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    The Plotinian Cosmology encloses two fundamental theses we aim to comprehend and present, namely: 1) the cosmos is an alive and wise oneness, the stoic and platonic inspirated ―total animal‖ (πάντα δὲ ζῴου) in which every ―being‖ is integrated and in sympathy with the wholeness; and 2) that wholeness is entirely and absolutely present in every single particle of the sensible universe, without any fragmentation or separeteness. This second thesis more properly Plotinian which we call ―all in all‖ (ὅλος πανταχοῦ) embraces the main focal point of our research, even though the last encompasses and is directly associated with the first. But in spite of that as we‘ll see the subject of omnipresence of the totality into the sensible depends on the burgeoning of its psychology and his theory of the ―Cosmos Soul‖ as well as the relation the Soul stabilishes with matter in its conformity to the sensible. In view of the platonism aporia especially from Aristotle‘s critics on elucidating the means of the union between the Soul and the matter, Plotinus elaborates a potent review of the ―participation doctrine‖ as a possible reply to the Aristotelian critics on the Platonic ―dualism‖. In Plotinus, the duality (form and matter; sensible and intellegible; soul and body) integrates itself into an undivisive and omnipresent unity without whatsoever missing the presentation of distinct ―levels‖ with specific characteristics and properties. Our purpose is finding and leading the argumentative ―path‖ in the Enneads, in which Plotinus tries to demonstrate and expose these theses from their foundation. Starting from the critics to the materialism and the assembly of his concept of Soul on his debates with the main traditional Greek schools; through the relationship between the Soul and matter and thus the sensible connection with all reality hypostatic ―levels‖; up to the consequences for the cosmos and individual souls (human beings) of unity and omnipresence of the totality into the sensible.
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    Ibn Gabirol e a origem do mundo: apontamentos sobre a questão da unidade
    (Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Filosofia, 2012-01-01) Cavaleiro de Macedo, Cecilia Cintra [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    In his work Fons Vitae, Ibn Gabirol presents a metaphysical model based on universal hylomorphism, i.e., on the presence of matter and form in all beings both corporeal and spiritual. Although considered a neoplatonic author, Ibn Gabirol does not properly present a henology, but starts from sensible and corporeal realities and then treats the more subtle ones. This article intends to invert the author's presentation, seeking to redesign his metaphysics from the first essence to the end of creation. To this end, the specific point that is analyzed (although in an incipient way) is the question of unity and its qualifier 'one', both in the attribution Ibn Gabirol makes in his ontological model and in the model's logical aspects.