Navegando por Palavras-chave "Palliative Treatment"

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    Percepção dos cuidadores e familiares dos pacientes em atenção domiciliar sobre terapia nutricional em cuidados paliativos
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-12-11) Militao, Fabiola De Lima [UNIFESP]; Stedefeldt, Elke [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    Home Care enables the deinstitutionalization of patients who are hospitalized in hospital services, in addition to avoiding unnecessary hospitalizations from emergency care services and supporting primary care teams in caring for those patients who need (and benefit from) care. health provided at home, according to the principles of the Unified Health System (SUS), in particular, access, reception and Humanization. The objective of this research is to analyze the perception of caregivers and family members about nutritional therapy in palliative care of patients in home care. This is a study with qualitative, descriptive, exploratory approach in understandable minute, with family members and caregivers of patients attended by the program Best at Home - APS Santa Marcelina, Basic Health Units, located in the Itaquera, in São Paulo city. Three conversation wheels and 12 individual semi-structured interviews were conducted, using a guiding script for both data collection processes, which were recorded, transcribed and systematized using the thematic content analysis technique. This project was submitted for evaluation by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of São Paulo, and as co-participant the Municipal Secretary of Health of São Paulo - SP. Exclusion criteria included return by the caregiver. Free and Informed Consent Form without the signature. The profile of the caregivers participating in the research (25), are female (76%), aged between 48 and 58 years (44%), have completed high school (52%), are family members of the patient (96% ). The interpretation of the thematic nuclei of meaning, in which emerged the categories Caring in palliative care, The new condition of the patient, Nutritional treatment and Protagonism of the caregiver. These researches results demonstrated by the analysis of the categories will contribute to the elaboration of a technical production, through the consensus in the answers of the caregivers. This consensus was not in the expectation of the researcher, who hypothetically hypothesized that caregivers could present different perceptions about this theme. This fact allowed the researcher to become a listener and welcome all the reports of the social actors of the research, which contributed to the technical production of this study, which demonstrates the importance of the process of health education, individual and collective, in order to provide autonomy, empowerment and the protagonist of the individual in the construction of the Therapeutic Project, not only for the patient, but also for the caregiver and family, and these as an integral part of AD. The technical production of this study was the creation of a hybrid method for the pedagogical process in Health Education, a video dedicated to caregivers to guide common complications, and the elaboration of a report with the suggestions of caregivers to be delivered to the management of the APS Santa Marcelina Best Home Program in the Itaquera, in São Paulo-SP.