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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Artrite enteropática no Brasil: dados do registro brasileiro de espondiloartrites(Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, 2013-12-01) Resende, Gustavo Gomes; Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte; Bortoluzzo, Adriana Bruscato; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto; Silva, José Antonio Braga da; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos; Bertolo, Manoel Barros; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio [UNIFESP]; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar; Menin, Rita; Skare, Thelma Larocca; Carneiro, Sueli Coelho da Silva; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó; Vieira, Walber Pinto; Albuquerque, Elisa Martins das Neves de; Bianchi, Washington Alves; Bonfiglioli, Rubens; Campanholo, Cristiano; Carvalho, Hellen Mary da Silveira de; Costa, Izaias Pereira da; Duarte, Angela Luzia Branco Pinto [UNIFESP]; Kohem, Charles Lubianca; Leite, Nocy Honorato; Lima, Sonia Anti Loduca; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza; Pereira, Ivânio Alves; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros [UNIFESP]; Polito, Elizandra; Rocha, Francisco Airton Castro da; Santiago, Mittermayer Barreto; Sauma, Maria de Fátima Lobato da Cunha; Valim, Valeria [UNIFESP]; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Instituto Insper de Educação e Pesquisa; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade de Brasília; Hospital Geral de Goiânia; Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Universidade Federal do Amazonas; Pontifícia Universidade Católica; Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto; Hospital Evangélico de Curitiba; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Hospital Geral de Fortaleza; Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro; Santa Casa do Rio de Janeiro; Santa Casa de São Paulo; Hospital de Base; Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Faculdade de Medicina Souza Marques; Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Escola de Medicina e Saúde Pública; Universidade Federal do Pará; Universidade Federal do Espírito SantoInflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative rectocolitis) have extraintestinal manifestations 25% of the patients, with the most common one being the enteropathic arthritis. METHODS: Prospective, observational, multicenter study with patients from 29 reference centers participating in the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis (RBE), which incorporates the RESPONDIA (Ibero-American Registry of Spondyloarthritis) group. Demographic and clinical data were collected from 1472 patients and standardized questionnaires for the assessment of axial mobility, quality of life, enthesitic involvement, disease activity and functional capacity were applied. Laboratory and radiographic examinations were performed. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical, epidemiological, genetic, imaging, treatment and prognosis characteristics of patients with enteropathic arthritis with other types of spondyloarthritis in a large Brazilian cohort. RESULTS: A total of 3.2% of patients were classified as having enteroarthritis, 2.5% had spondylitis and 0.7%, arthritis (peripheral predominance). The subgroup of individuals with enteroarthritis had a higher prevalence in women (P < 0.001), lower incidence of inflammatory axial pain (P < 0.001) and enthesitis (P = 0.004). HLA-B27 was less frequent in the group with enteroarthritis (P = 0.001), even when considering only those with the pure axial form. There was a lower prevalence of radiographic sacroiliitis (P = 0.009) and lower radiographic score (BASRI) (P = 0.006) when compared to patients with other types of spondyloarthritis. They also used more corticosteroids (P < 0.001) and sulfasalazine (P < 0.001) and less non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (P < 0.001) and methotrexate (P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: There were differences between patients with enteroarthritis and other types of spondyloarthritis, especially higher prevalence of females, lower frequency of HLA-B27, associated with less severe axial involvement.