Navegando por Palavras-chave "Síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)A influência de uma refeição proteica sobre o efeito térmico da alimentação em indivíduos obesos portadores da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-03-31) Del Re, Mariana Pantaleão [UNIFESP]; Mello, Marco Tulio de [UNIFESP]; Zimberg, Ioná Zalcman [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2138602908386086; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4215971444001756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0066176980119639; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)OBJETIVOS: Comparar o efeito térmico da alimentação (ETA), o quociente respiratório (QR), o perfil lipídico e glicídico em resposta a refeições com maior teor de proteínas e carboidratos em indivíduos obesos com apneia do sono (AOS). MÉTODOS: Neste estudo randomizado e cego, 29 voluntários adultos obesos com AOS (IMC maior ou igual 30kg/m², IAH maior ou igual 15 eventos/hora) foram submetidos a duas refeições contendo maior teor de proteínas (GPTN) ou de carboidratos (GCHO). Após o consumo das refeições, foram realizadas avaliações do ETA e do QR por um período de cinco horas. Coletas de sangue foram realizadas antes, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 e 240 minutos após o consumo da refeição teste para avaliação do perfil glicídico e lipídico. Os valores do ETA, do QR e dos parâmetros sanguíneos de ambos os grupos foram avaliados por meio do teste de GLM e da área sob a curva. RESULTADOS: Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes para nenhuma das variáveis do ETA. Este resultado também foi obtido para as análises do perfil lipídico, glicídico e do QR. CONCLUSÃO: O consumo de uma refeição com teor moderado de proteínas não foi capaz de promover uma maior elevação no ETA nem de gerar respostas diferentes do QR, do perfil lipídico e glicídico em indivíduos obesos com AOS em comparação a uma refeição com maior quantidade de carboidratos.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Ortopedia funcional dos maxilares: seu papel no tratamento dos fatores de risco da respiração oral e síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-05-23) Rossi, Rosa Carrieri [UNIFESP]; Pignatari, Shirley Shizue Nagata [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4416616059943202; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4892202723154225; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Mouth breathing (RO) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are multifactorial disease and share the same etiological factors. The recognition and treatment of OSA and RO during childhood is important because delay in diagnosis can lead to behavioral disorders, cognitive impairment and cardio respiratory problems that will have a negative influence on adult quality of life. Objective: This series of studies was performed to identify orthodontic risk factors in the development of RO and verify the role of functional appliances in the treatment of both the RO as OSAS. Method: To achieve this goal there were three original studies: 1. Dentofacial characteristics of oral breathers in different ages: a retrospective case-control study; 2. Randomized study comparative clinical effects activator Rossi in the treatment of class II in preadolescent patients 3 Functional Appliances in the Treatment of Sleep Apnea in Children: A Systematic Review. Results: This series of studies have shown that Angle Class II, small retruded mandible and dolichocephalic pattern are factors that may increase the risk of RO in the child. The Rossi orthopedic device is an effective treatment for class II and dentoskeletal problems and can be a form of treatment for OSA in children. Conclusion: skeletal and dental characteristics may influence negatively on the installation conditions such as RO and OSAS. The isolated treatment of the signs and symptoms of these diseases does not lead to the best results for them are multifactorial and multidisciplinary approach should be to the overall treatment of the signs and symptoms.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono com retentor lingual: ensaio clínico randomizado cross-over(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2018-12-20) Jung, Aline [UNIFESP]; Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do [UNIFESP]; Machado, Marco Antônio Cardoso [UNIFESP]; Prado, Lucila Bizari Fernandes do [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3844314810128616; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9922055566135433; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2617510083171521; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0793635204250482; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Objective. Check the efficiency of the dental appliance retainer lingual TSD (Tongue Stabilizing Device) in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS). Method. Randomized Clinical Trial Cross-over 64 patients with polysomnographic diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. Patients were randomized into two groups, one treated with TSD and another treated with acetate plate as control (CG) for 4 weeks. After 2 weeks of wash-out, the treatments were exchanged and the patients used the new device for 4 weeks. They were assessed with polysomnography, daily use and adverse events. Results: Patients who used the TSD device compared to control group had lower apneahypopnea index (AHI) (11.5±10.6 events/hour versus 14.8±11.7 events/hour, p <0.05), and more discontinuing use because of adverse events (18 patients, 28,1% versus 1 patient, 1.6%; p <0.05). Of the patients treated with TSD, 25 (39%) had a reduction in AHI and 14 (22%) patients reduced AHI to less than 5. TSD patients younger than 56 years compared to those older than 56 years had a lower AHI (8.1 ± 5.9 events/hour versus AHI 14.9 ± 13.4 events/hour, p <0.05), higher TTS (357.4 ± 64.8min versus 323.1 ± 48.8min; p <0.05) and better sleep efficiency (84.2 ± 9.7% versus 77.3 ± 7.4%, p <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of mild and moderated OSA with TSD is an option that can benefits only a few number of patients. The reduction of respiratory events in the treated group was small, and only a fifth of the patients normalized the number of the events. The TSD connected to side effects that motivated the suspension of a high number of the patients.