Navegando por Palavras-chave "Sintomático respiratório"

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
  • Imagem de Miniatura
    Item
    Acesso aberto (Open Access)
    Prevalence of patients with respiratory symptoms through active case finding and diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis among prisoners and related predictors in a jail in the city of Carapicuíba, Brazil
    (Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva, 2010-12-01) Vieira, Amadeu A. [UNIFESP]; Ribeiro, Sandra Aparecida [UNIFESP]; Siqueira, Ana M. de; Galesi, Vera M. N.; Santos, Laedi A. R.dos; Golub, Jonathan E.; municipality of Carapicuíba Health and Preventive Medicine Department Tuberculosis Control Program; Universidade Bandeirante Instituto de Saúde; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); São Paulo State Health Deparment Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica Alexandre Vranjac; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
    BACKGROUND: Prisons offer a fertile setting for the transmission of tuberculosis due to the presence of many classic risk factors for both infection and disease: overcrowding, poor ventilation, and little sunlight. Prisoners are often malnourished and have poor hygiene and are more likely to have a background of alcohol and drug abuse. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of prisoners with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) through active case finding in a prisoner population of the county jail of Carapicuíba, and to study possible related variables. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study, and respiratory symptomatic individuals (RSI) were detected through active case finding. Socio-demographic data were collected from inmates' judicial history using a specific questionnaire. The RSI provided sputum specimens for detection of acid fast bacilli and culture for mycobacterium identification. RESULTS: Among the 397 prisoners studied, 154 reported respiratory symptoms for more than three weeks, and were considered RSI; the variables associated with RSI were: having already been tried and incarcerated for more than six months and seven were diagnosed as PTB (1,763 cases/ 100,000 inhabitants). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of RSI and PTB cases were respectively 39 and 35 times greater than the general population.