Navegando por Palavras-chave "qualidade"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Alunos de um programa de pós-graduação em cardiologia: são os resultados de quase 30 anos adequados?(Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC, 2010-04-01) Brock, Luana [UNIFESP]; Cunha, Edileuza [UNIFESP]; Tavares, José Roberto [UNIFESP]; Gonçalves Jr, Iran [UNIFESP]; De Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo [UNIFESP]; Moisés, Valdir Ambrósio [UNIFESP]; Carvalho, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)BACKGROUND: Stricto sensu post-graduation in Brazil was implemented in 1965 to increase university professors' teaching quality and to prepare full, independent researchers. The brazilian share in ISI publications has increased significantly since then, but little information is available on postgraduate quality. OBJECTIVE: To review 29 years of the postgraduate programs in cardiology at the Federal University of São Paulo and to analyze master and doctorate graduates' characteristics regarding their origin, publications and subsequent career. METHODS: We developed a questionnaire to evaluate 168 postgraduates who produced 196 theses (116 master's and 80 doctorate) over the period 1975-2004 and contacted 95.9% of them. Information on publications were obtained through the usual science databases. RESULTS: 30% of graduates came from the North-Northeast-Central West regions and only 50% returned to their original area. Mean age at admission was 32.5 and 34.9 years old for master and doctorate students, respectively; average program duration was, respectively, 39.0 and 43.2 months and approximately 50% went through it without any grants. Thesis publications throughout these 29 years averaged 36.5% for master's and 61.9% for doctorate, but any publishing afterwards occurred in 70.2 and 90.6% of the cases. The average impact factor of the published theses was 1.3 for master's degree and 3.1 for doctorate programs with 65.5% and 87.5% of Qualis A, respectively. Currently, there are graduates in 17 states of the country and 12 have became full professors. CONCLUSION: Although the stricto sensu program, especially the master's degree program, has many areas that need improvement, they seem to be contributing to improve professional quality and the number of brazilian indexed publications.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Material de apoio para a implantação de uma engenharia clínica baseada na ferramenta de gestão de qualidade 5W2H(Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2021-02-18) Casemiro, Camila Delfim França [UNIFESP]; Urban, Mateus Fernandes Réu [UNIFESP]; Polli, Roberson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6933632737044678; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7446619800156687; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3324539722976358O objetivo deste trabalho de conclusão de curso é a elaboração de um material de apoio para a implantação técnica de uma engenharia clínica seguindo as normas e orientações da ANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária), aplicando a ferramenta de gestão em qualidade 5W2H e visando a obtenção de certificados de qualidade de organizações acreditadoras. Os rápidos avanços tecnológicos e a busca da sociedade por uma melhor qualidade de vida fazem da engenharia clínica um setor de extrema importância dentro de uma unidade de saúde pública ou privada. Além disso, para um funcionamento saudável de uma instituição, são necessários métodos de gestão capazes de oferecer indicadores que possibilitam tomadas de decisões com o objetivo de economia de custos e/ou maximização de lucros. Existem diversas ferramentas de gestão em qualidade disponíveis atualmente, dentre as quais, a 5W2H foi adotada neste trabalho, pois é utilizada para identificar causa de problemas e oportunidades de melhorias por meio de perguntas, que justificam a realização de atividades a serem desenvolvidas. Assim, torna-se um material de fácil adaptabilidade a diferentes portes de unidades de saúde. Como resultado do trabalho foram desenvolvidas tabelas com todos os pontos essenciais do que deve ser feito em cada etapa da implantação, bem como, uma proposta de cronograma (projeto de 6 meses de duração) e algumas ferramentas que devem ser utilizadas como planilhas e dashboards. Este projeto visa ser um meio prático para a implantação otimizada de uma engenharia clínica em qualquer unidade de saúde nacional, auxiliando engenheiros clínicos e oferecendo uma opção de implantação otimizada e eficiente utilizando-se de uma ferramenta de gestão de qualidade.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosTradução, adaptação e validação dos instrumentos do modelo de gestão de qualidade da organização nacional de transplantes da espanha à realidade brasileira(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013-03-27) Knihs, Neide da Silva [UNIFESP]; Roza, Bartira de Aguiar Roza [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)For the last few years the process of tissue and organ donations have been gradually evolving, however, it is still observed that the number of effective organs notified donors is underwhelming and the potential notification showed in whole national territory. Some countries such as Spain, Portugal, United States and others, over the years, have been looking for improvement of their rate of effective donors. Under this scenario, Spain has excelled, changing from 14, 3 donors into a rate of 34 donors in 2010. The reality of this changing is related to organizational improvement the process of the transplant. Inside these changes, it is possible to emphasize the warranty quality program who has been allowed to National Organization of Transplants (NTO) to identify the factors that manipulated the loss of potential donors. The survey had as proposal to make feasible the implementation of this pattern in Brazil, making possible the development of the stages of this process in hospitals with potential donors. The main purpose of this survey is to translate into Portuguese, adapt and legitimize the quality model management of national organization of transplants from Spain into Brazilian reality. It was used in this survey the theoretical reference of Beton, who foresees the following stages: Translation; Abstract; Back translation; Review by experts committee; The pre-test; the examination of psycosometric properties. Four translators participated in phase of translation including the researcher; for the abstract, besides the translators and the researcher, participated two professionals who act in this program in Spain. The specialists’ committee consisted of ten professionals involved in the process of transplant in whole national territory. The pre-test stage was performed in three pilot hospitals in Santa Catarina. The checking of the psycosometric properties was performed by 24 hospital coordinators that assessed the reliability and stability of the tools. The validation of the content was performed by content validity index (CVI). For the analysis of the psycosometric properties, it was considered a level of significance of 5% and Kappa index over 0, 70 which is a strong concordance. The reliability of instruments of internal assessment tool was confirmed by Kappa average=0, 89, p=0,001 and an agreement=98, 73%. The reliability of the external assessment tool was considered appropriate to Kappa’s average of 0,83, p=0,0015 and a simple concordance of 97,88%. The stability in the internal assessment tool was confirmed into an Kappa’s average of 0,97, p=0,001 and a simple agreement of 97,9%. Into external stability of tool assessment, the Kappa’s average was 0,94 p=0,0012 and a simple agreement of 96,1%. With regard to the IVC, the average was 0,9 with the internal and external tools assessments. Therefore, it is considered the reported tools are adapted and legalized to be used by health institutes that performed the process of organ donations, as well as the authorities of the donation systems of our country.