A natureza simbólica do origami a luz da psicologia analítica de Jung: um estudo com pacientes hospitalizados
Data
2011
Autores
Sasaki, Sandra Midori Kuwahara 
Orientadores
Carmagnani, Maria Isabel Sampaio
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Origami é uma arte milenar japonesa traduzida como dobradura de papel, ori significa dobrar e gami, papel. A partir da estrutura básica, transforma-se em diversas figuras, e este trabalho vem sendo utilizado com frequência nos hospitais, por ser uma atividade de baixo custo que nos remete a algumas lendas e histórias envolvendo o restabelecimento da doença. O interesse deste estudo foi compreender os efeitos do aprendizado da técnica do origami e analisar as representações simbólicas do pássaro tsuru, tendo como sujeitos pacientes hospitalizados. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, com a participação de 19 pacientes com idade entre 24 e 65 anos, internados na enfermaria de cardiologia do Hospital São Paulo que foram convidados a aprender a técnica do origami, confeccionando o pássaro tsuru, foram entrevistados por meio de questões relacionadas às percepções e sentimentos que afloraram na realização da atividade. Para a análise de conteúdo, a técnica da análise temática foi usada e contemplou três etapas: pré-análise: fase de determinação da unidade de registro (palavra-chave ou frase), da unidade do contexto, recortes, categorização, codificação e organização dos conceitos teóricos que orientaram a análise; a exploração do material: transformação dos dados brutos visando a alcançar o núcleo de compreensão do texto. Com base na agregação dos dados foram categorizadas em temáticas significativas; resultados obtidos e interpretação: o tratamento dos resultados foi de acordo com a técnica da análise temática que enfatiza o significado em lugar das inferências estatísticas. Os resultados da pesquisa foram as seguintes categorias e subcategorias: Categoria 1 - O origami como uma via de acesso ao estado meditativo e as sub-categorias: O estado meditativo: mandala e ritual no processo de criação do origami; O adormecimento; O despertar; A criança interior; O hino da pérola: a reafirmação de si mesmo. Categoria 2 - Simbolismos do pássaro tsuru e subcategorias: O pássaro tsuru como símbolo da paz e liberdade; O pássaro tsuru como símbolo da vida. Categoria 3 - O doente crônico no processo de individuação e subcategorias: Falando da doença e do adoecimento; Buscando um novo sentido para a vida. A fundamentação para as análises simbólicas dos depoimentos teve como base o referencial teórico da Psicologia analítica de Jung. Assim, a confecção do origami representou para os pacientes a manifestação de sentimentos e sensações associados ao estado meditativo. O pássaro tsuru foi representado como símbolo da paz, liberdade e vida, despertando o paciente a olhar para si mesmo, refletindo, assim, sobre o adoecer nesse momento de sua existência. Considerou-se que o trabalho com o origami é um recurso que propicia momentos de paz e interiorização ao paciente durante sua internação hospitalar. Este recurso lúdico criou um espaço de integração entre o paciente, a equipe, os familiares e o ambiente hospitalar, favorecendo a humanização do cuidado na área da saúde.
Origami is a Japanese millennial art translated as paper folding. Ori means to fold and gami, paper. From its basic structure, paper is turned in several figures, and this work has been frequently used in hospitals as a lowcost activity that remits us to some legends and stories involving disease recovery. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of learning the technique of origami and analyze the symbolic representations of the tsuru bird, taking hospitalized patients as subjects. The research had a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, with participation of 19 patients from the cardiology section of Hospital São Paulo, aging between 24 and 65 years old. These patients were invited to learn the technique of origami by making the tsuru bird, being interviewed through questions related to the perceptions and feelings which emerged during the activity. The thematic analysis of the content embraced three stages: pre-analysis: stage for determining the register unit (keyword or phrase), context unit, cuttings, categorization, codification and organization of the theoretical concepts that guided the analysis; material exploration: transformation of the raw data, aiming at reaching the core of text comprehension - after data aggregation, they were categorized by significant themes; obtained results and interpretation: the treatment of the results was carried out according to the thematic analysis technique that emphasizes the meaning instead of statistical inferences. This research achieved the following categories and subcategories as result: Category 1 - The Origami as an access to the meditative state, with subcategories: The meditative state: mandala and ritual on the process of the creation of origami; The sleeping process; The awakening; The inner child; The hymn of pearl: the oneself’s reassertment. Category 2 - Symbolism of the tsuru bird and subcategories: The tsuru bird as a symbol of peace and freedom; The tsuru bird as a symbol of life. Category 3 - The chronic patient in the process of individuation, and subcategories: Talking about the disease and the becoming ill; Searching another sense for life. The basement for the symbolical analysis of the testimonials was the theoretical referential of Jung’s analytical psychology. Thus, the making of origami represented for the patients the manifestation of feelings and sensations associated with the meditative state. The tsuru bird was represented as symbol of peace, freedom and life, making the patient look at himself, reflecting about the becoming ill at this moment of his existence. It is considered that the work with origami is a resource that propitiates moments of peace and interiorization for the patient during his hospitalization. This ludic resource creates a space of integration among patient, team, relatives and the hospital environment, which therefore promotes the humanization of health care.
Origami is a Japanese millennial art translated as paper folding. Ori means to fold and gami, paper. From its basic structure, paper is turned in several figures, and this work has been frequently used in hospitals as a lowcost activity that remits us to some legends and stories involving disease recovery. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of learning the technique of origami and analyze the symbolic representations of the tsuru bird, taking hospitalized patients as subjects. The research had a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, with participation of 19 patients from the cardiology section of Hospital São Paulo, aging between 24 and 65 years old. These patients were invited to learn the technique of origami by making the tsuru bird, being interviewed through questions related to the perceptions and feelings which emerged during the activity. The thematic analysis of the content embraced three stages: pre-analysis: stage for determining the register unit (keyword or phrase), context unit, cuttings, categorization, codification and organization of the theoretical concepts that guided the analysis; material exploration: transformation of the raw data, aiming at reaching the core of text comprehension - after data aggregation, they were categorized by significant themes; obtained results and interpretation: the treatment of the results was carried out according to the thematic analysis technique that emphasizes the meaning instead of statistical inferences. This research achieved the following categories and subcategories as result: Category 1 - The Origami as an access to the meditative state, with subcategories: The meditative state: mandala and ritual on the process of the creation of origami; The sleeping process; The awakening; The inner child; The hymn of pearl: the oneself’s reassertment. Category 2 - Symbolism of the tsuru bird and subcategories: The tsuru bird as a symbol of peace and freedom; The tsuru bird as a symbol of life. Category 3 - The chronic patient in the process of individuation, and subcategories: Talking about the disease and the becoming ill; Searching another sense for life. The basement for the symbolical analysis of the testimonials was the theoretical referential of Jung’s analytical psychology. Thus, the making of origami represented for the patients the manifestation of feelings and sensations associated with the meditative state. The tsuru bird was represented as symbol of peace, freedom and life, making the patient look at himself, reflecting about the becoming ill at this moment of his existence. It is considered that the work with origami is a resource that propitiates moments of peace and interiorization for the patient during his hospitalization. This ludic resource creates a space of integration among patient, team, relatives and the hospital environment, which therefore promotes the humanization of health care.
Descrição
Citação
SASAKI, Sandra Midori Kuwahara. A natureza simbólica do origami à luz da Psicologia Analítica de Jung: um estudo com pacientes hospitalizados. 2011. 122 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2011.