Metabolic syndrome and associated factors in children and adolescents of a Brazilian municipality

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dc.contributor.authorDias Pitangueira, Jacqueline Costa
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Luciana Rodrigues
dc.contributor.authorPortela de Santana, Monica Leila
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro da Silva, Maria da Conceicao
dc.contributor.authorFarias Costa, Priscila Ribas de
dc.contributor.authorD'Almeida, Vânia [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorOliveira Assis, Ana Marlucia de
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Reconcavo Bahia
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Fed Bahia
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:35:29Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:35:29Z
dc.date.issued2014-04-01
dc.description.abstractBackground: the risk factors associated to metabolic syndrome (MS) have been extensively studied in adults, but in children and adolescents it is poorly explored.Objective: To identify the prevalence of MS and associated factors in children and adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional study with 540 children and adolescents from 7 to 14 years of age. the socioeconomic, demographic and lifestyle data and the family history of chronic diseases were reported by the individual and/or guardian and recorded in a structured questionnaire. Biochemical tests (fasting blood glucose, triacylglycerols, reduced high-density lipoprotein, very-low-density lipoprotein, homocysteine and cysteine), an anthropometric assessment and a blood pressure measurement were performed. MS was defined according to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III adapted by Ferranti. A Poisson regression was used to identify the factors statistically associated with MS.Results: the MS prevalence was 12.8%, in which the most frequent component was a decreased high-density lipoprotein level (58.2%), followed by hypertriglyceridemia (41.8%), elevated blood pressure (29.1%), increased waist circumference (26.7%) and hyperglycemia (7.2%). Associations between metabolic syndrome and overweight [prevalence ratio (PR): 2.2 (1.22-3.95)], father education [PR: 2.19 (1.10-4.37)], serum very low-density lipoprotein concentration [PR: 1.08 (1.04-1.11)] and concomitantly increased serum homocysteine and cysteine concentrations [PR: 2.58(1.32-5.04)] were observed.Conclusions: the MS prevalence is high in children and adolescents and it is increased in patients with overweight, higher father education, increased serum very-low-density lipoprotein concentrations and a concomitant serum homocysteine and cysteine high levels.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Ctr Hlth Sci, Santo Antonio de Jesus, BA, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Bahia, Sch Med Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Bahia, Paediat Gastroenterol & Hepatol Unity, Salvador, BA, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Bahia, Sch Nutr, Salvador, BA, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Espirito Santo (FAPESB)
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Espirito Santo (FAPESB): 8814/2006
dc.format.extent865-872
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7206
dc.identifier.citationNutricion Hospitalaria. Madrid: Aula Medica Ediciones, v. 29, n. 4, p. 865-872, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7206
dc.identifier.fileWOS000334259100020.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/37582
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000334259100020
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAula Medica Ediciones
dc.relation.ispartofNutricion Hospitalaria
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectMetabolic syndrome Xen
dc.subjectObesityen
dc.subjectHomocysteineen
dc.subjectCysteineen
dc.subjectChildrenen
dc.titleMetabolic syndrome and associated factors in children and adolescents of a Brazilian municipalityen
dc.title.alternative Síndrome metabólico y factores asociados en niños y adolescentes de un municipio brasileñoes
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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