Atenção psicossocial em tempos de pandemia: memórias do cotidiano de usuários de um CAPS na cidade de Santos
Data
2024-03-25
Autores
Santos, André Brazão dos 
Orientadores
Moreira, Maria Inês Badaró
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A pandemia provocada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 alcançou o status de Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional ainda no primeiro mês do ano de 2020. Segundo a ONU, ao decretar o fim do status de pandemia global, somava-se 65.222.932 de casos registrados, com quase sete milhões de mortes. Esse cenário mostra a necessidade de entendermos os impactos produzidos pela COVID-19 na saúde mental da comunidade. Este projeto de pesquisa tem o objetivo de investigar como os usuários do Hospital Dia no CAPS, na cidade de Santos, lidaram com a mudança na rotina devido ao isolamento social. Trata-se de um desdobramento de um projeto maior que estuda as repercussões das medidas de proteção ao COVID-19 no cuidado dentro da Atenção Psicossocial. Assim, foi estruturada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com influência do método etnográfico e da observação participante, grupos focais foram realizados com usuários do serviço de saúde mental, ao longo de dez encontros, criando um espaço de compartilhamento das experiências vividas na pandemia. Os áudios dos grupos foram transcritos e analisados de forma integral, assim como os dados coletados da observação participante, por meio de uma cuidadosa interpretação analítica. A luz dos conceitos de biopoder de Michel Foucault e da necropolítica de Achille Mbembe, a análise das histórias contadas mostra que a pandemia, na perspectivas de sujeitos que já enfrentam uma sociedade que os “deixam morrer” na invisibilidade, no estigma, nos cortes públicos e em situação de alta vulnerabilidade social, encontrou sentidos muito distantes da sociedade do “fazer viver”. Em conclusão, entendemos que há a necessidade de novas pesquisas, novas formulações de perguntas que mantenham um olhar atento para esse contexto de vulnerabilidade grave, uma vez que os depoimentos nos mostram uma força de resistência da vida, de sujeitos que querem viver, mesmo diante de um sistema que busca tirar sua cidadania e liberdade.
The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus reached the status of a Public Health Emergency of International Importance in the first month of 2020. According to the UN, when decreeing the end of the global pandemic status, there were 65,222,932 of registered cases, with almost seven million deaths. This scenario shows the need to understand the impacts caused by COVID-19 on the mental health of the community. This research project aims to investigate how users of the Day Hospital at CAPS, in the city of Santos, deal with the change in routine due to social isolation. This is an offshoot of a larger project that studies the repercussions of COVID-19 protection measures on care within Psychosocial Care. Thus, a qualitative research was structured, influenced by the ethnographic method and participant observation, focus groups were carried out with users of the mental health service, over ten meetings, creating a space for sharing experiences during the pandemic. The groups' audios were transcribed and analyzed in full, as well as the data found from participant observation, through careful analytical interpretation. In light of Michel Foucault's concepts of biopower and Achille Mbembe's necropolitics, an analysis of the stories told shows that the pandemic, from the perspectives of subjects who already face a society that <lets them die= in invisibility, stigma, public cuts and in a situation of high social vulnerability, he found meanings very distant from the society of <making a living=. In conclusion, we understand that there is a need for new research, new formulations of questions that keep a close eye on this context of serious vulnerability, since the testimonies show us a force of resistance in life, in subjects who want to live, even in the face of of a system that seeks to take away their citizenship and freedom.
The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus reached the status of a Public Health Emergency of International Importance in the first month of 2020. According to the UN, when decreeing the end of the global pandemic status, there were 65,222,932 of registered cases, with almost seven million deaths. This scenario shows the need to understand the impacts caused by COVID-19 on the mental health of the community. This research project aims to investigate how users of the Day Hospital at CAPS, in the city of Santos, deal with the change in routine due to social isolation. This is an offshoot of a larger project that studies the repercussions of COVID-19 protection measures on care within Psychosocial Care. Thus, a qualitative research was structured, influenced by the ethnographic method and participant observation, focus groups were carried out with users of the mental health service, over ten meetings, creating a space for sharing experiences during the pandemic. The groups' audios were transcribed and analyzed in full, as well as the data found from participant observation, through careful analytical interpretation. In light of Michel Foucault's concepts of biopower and Achille Mbembe's necropolitics, an analysis of the stories told shows that the pandemic, from the perspectives of subjects who already face a society that <lets them die= in invisibility, stigma, public cuts and in a situation of high social vulnerability, he found meanings very distant from the society of <making a living=. In conclusion, we understand that there is a need for new research, new formulations of questions that keep a close eye on this context of serious vulnerability, since the testimonies show us a force of resistance in life, in subjects who want to live, even in the face of of a system that seeks to take away their citizenship and freedom.
Descrição
Citação
SANTOS, André Brazão dos. Atenção psicossocial em tempos de pandemia: memórias do cotidiano de usuários de um CAPS na cidade de Santos. 2024. 78 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Santos, 2024.