Levantamento dos principais fármacos associados ao covid-19: taxas de consumo, descarte e possíveis impactos na zona costeira
Data
2022-08-04
Autores
Dionello, Isabella Luz Mendes 
Orientadores
Cesar, Augusto
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A concentração populacional em regiões de Zonas Costeiras tem aumentado
exponencialmente, conforme o crescimento da população mundial. Desse modo,
os ecossistemas marinhos próximos às regiões urbanas na costa sofrem as
pressões associadas à exposição das ações antropogênicas, como a
contaminação do ambiente, oriunda principalmente de descargas de águas
residuais tratadas e não tratadas, compostas por uma mistura de contaminantes
emergentes que inclui compostos bioativos. Os Fármacos e Produtos de Cuidados
Pessoais (FPCPs), são considerados contaminantes de preocupação emergente
para as principais agências de proteção ambiental. Considerando o atual cenário
pandêmico causado pelo vírus Covid-19, esse estudo teve como objetivo principal
realizar um levantamento dos principais fármacos associados à sua prevenção e
tratamento, e suas taxas de consumo e descarte comparadas a períodos anteriores
à pandemia, obtidas a partir de pesquisas de dados secundários realizadas por
censos e conselhos da área da saúde. Cloroquina, Hidroxicloroquina, Ivermectina
e Azitromicina foram alguns dos medicamentos mais prescritos para prevenção e
tratamento do Covid-19, mesmo sem evidências de sua eficácia. A venda de
medicamentos cresceu subitamente (aumento de 857% nas vendas de Ivermectina
no primeiro ano de pandemia) e, proporcionalmente, a taxa de descarte
inapropriado de medicamentos no meio ambiente também vem ocorrendo. O
estudo apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os possíveis efeitos do
despejo de efluentes contaminados em matrizes ambientais, investigando os
potenciais impactos ambientais associados ao descarte indevido demedicamentos,
trazendo como evidências estudos que apontam a toxicidade e influência desses
fármacos na mudança de comportamentos de organismos não alvos, como
comportamentos alimentares, metabolismo energético afetado, sexualidade
alterada, abundancia de espécies, entre outros, o que comprovou a hipótese
apresentada.
The population concentration in Coastal Zone regions has increased exponentially, as the world population grows. Thus, urban marine ecosystems close to marine environments and the coast presented as regions associated withthe exposure of anthropogenic environmental waters, or composed of anthropogenic environmental water discharges, or composed mainly of treated and untreated residual waste and untreated of emerging compounds by a composite mixture that included bioactive. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (FPCPs) are considered emerging attention contaminants by majorenvironmental protection agencies. The objective of the study of prevention of thecurrent virus was caused by Covid19, had as main approaches to its study of prevention and objective with the objective of avoiding the periods before its pandemic, study, and treatment of the main objectives for the periods before its pandemic, study and study of studies from research. secondary data provided by censuses and health councils. Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, Ivermectin and Azithromycin were some of the most prescribed drugs for the prevention and treatment of Covid-19, even without evidence of their performance. Drug sales grew suddenly (857% increase in Ivermectin sales in the first year of the pandemic) and, proportionately, the rate of inappropriate disposal of drugs in the pandemic environment also comes rarely. presents scientific studies associated with disposal on the possible effects of environmental studies of environmental studies and influences, investigating environmental impacts in matrix research, investigating environmental impacts in matrix studies, such as tributary studies that point to a toxic study and influence of these factors in changing the behavior of non-target organisms, such as habits, energy metabolism, sexuality, abundance of species, among others, which confirmed the hypothesis presented.
The population concentration in Coastal Zone regions has increased exponentially, as the world population grows. Thus, urban marine ecosystems close to marine environments and the coast presented as regions associated withthe exposure of anthropogenic environmental waters, or composed of anthropogenic environmental water discharges, or composed mainly of treated and untreated residual waste and untreated of emerging compounds by a composite mixture that included bioactive. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (FPCPs) are considered emerging attention contaminants by majorenvironmental protection agencies. The objective of the study of prevention of thecurrent virus was caused by Covid19, had as main approaches to its study of prevention and objective with the objective of avoiding the periods before its pandemic, study, and treatment of the main objectives for the periods before its pandemic, study and study of studies from research. secondary data provided by censuses and health councils. Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, Ivermectin and Azithromycin were some of the most prescribed drugs for the prevention and treatment of Covid-19, even without evidence of their performance. Drug sales grew suddenly (857% increase in Ivermectin sales in the first year of the pandemic) and, proportionately, the rate of inappropriate disposal of drugs in the pandemic environment also comes rarely. presents scientific studies associated with disposal on the possible effects of environmental studies of environmental studies and influences, investigating environmental impacts in matrix research, investigating environmental impacts in matrix studies, such as tributary studies that point to a toxic study and influence of these factors in changing the behavior of non-target organisms, such as habits, energy metabolism, sexuality, abundance of species, among others, which confirmed the hypothesis presented.
Descrição
Citação
DIONELLO, Isabella Luz Mendes. Levantamento dos principais fármacos associados ao covid-19: taxas de consumo, descarte e possíveis impactos na zona costeira. 2022. 44 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental) - Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2022.