Uma análise dialógica dos discursos que dão sentido à reforma previdenciária.
Data
2024-02-23
Autores
Kogawa, Débora Elize 
Orientadores
Magalhães, Anderson Salvaterra
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
A palavra, tomada aqui como a arena de disputa de valores, é capaz de refletir e refratar realidades distintas. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa surge pela Análise Dialógica do Discurso, que compreende os discursos como uma orientação ideológica, motivada por um processo histórico-social que movimenta sentidos a partir do que fazem refletir e refratar pelos signos. Complementa-se a este trabalho processos categorizantes imbricados no processamento da linguagem, em uma colaboração com a Linguística Cognitiva que integra o quadro teórico para a análise linguístico-discursiva. Pretende-se identificar os mecanismos dialógicos por meio dos quais se dá a tensão ideológica em torno da palavra reforma e os discursos que lhe dão sentido na cobertura jornalística da reforma da previdência entre os anos 2016 e 2019 no Brasil, 2019 e 2020 na França. O intelectual francês Éric Hazan classifica a construção simbólica reforma como máscara, diante disto, busca-se examinar o fenômeno da eufemização, proposto por ele como uma tendência da produção linguageira da pós-modernidade. À vista disso, surge um olhar atento às tendências neoliberais que influenciam a atualidade tornando possível o aparecimento de duas cosmovisões nas reportagens selecionadas para exame: a mercadológica, que funciona a partir da condição econômico-monetária; e, em oposição, a cosmovisão provisional, que funciona a partir da condição de bem-estar social. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever a materialidade verbal que movimenta os discursos em torno da reforma da previdência e verificar o funcionamento desses discursos no contexto brasileiro e francês, cinquenta anos depois do período analisado por Hazan.
The word, taken here as the arena in which values are disputed, is capable of reflecting and refracting different realities. As such, this research is based on Dialogical Discourse Analysis, which understands discourses as an ideological orientation, motivated by a social-historical process that moves meanings based on what they reflect and refract through signs. This work is complemented by categorizing processes imbricated in language processing, in collaboration with Cognitive Linguistics, which integrates the theoretical framework for linguistic-discursive analysis. The aim is to identify the dialogical mechanisms through which the ideological tension around the word reform and the discourses that give it meaning occurs in the news coverage of the pension reform between 2016 and 2019 in Brazil, and 2019 and 2020 in France. French intellectual Éric Hazan classifies the symbolic construction of reform as a mask, and in light of this, we seek to examine the phenomenon of euphemization, which he proposes as a tendency in the linguistic production of postmodernity. In view of this, there is a need to look closely at the neoliberal tendencies that influence the present day, making it possible for two worldviews to emerge in the reports selected for examination: the market worldview, which works on the basis of the economic-monetary condition; and, in opposition, the provisional worldview, which works on the basis of the social welfare condition. Thus, the aim of this research is to describe the verbal materiality that drives the discourses surrounding the pension reform and to verify how these discourses function in the Brazilian and French contexts, fifty years after the period analyzed by Hazan.
The word, taken here as the arena in which values are disputed, is capable of reflecting and refracting different realities. As such, this research is based on Dialogical Discourse Analysis, which understands discourses as an ideological orientation, motivated by a social-historical process that moves meanings based on what they reflect and refract through signs. This work is complemented by categorizing processes imbricated in language processing, in collaboration with Cognitive Linguistics, which integrates the theoretical framework for linguistic-discursive analysis. The aim is to identify the dialogical mechanisms through which the ideological tension around the word reform and the discourses that give it meaning occurs in the news coverage of the pension reform between 2016 and 2019 in Brazil, and 2019 and 2020 in France. French intellectual Éric Hazan classifies the symbolic construction of reform as a mask, and in light of this, we seek to examine the phenomenon of euphemization, which he proposes as a tendency in the linguistic production of postmodernity. In view of this, there is a need to look closely at the neoliberal tendencies that influence the present day, making it possible for two worldviews to emerge in the reports selected for examination: the market worldview, which works on the basis of the economic-monetary condition; and, in opposition, the provisional worldview, which works on the basis of the social welfare condition. Thus, the aim of this research is to describe the verbal materiality that drives the discourses surrounding the pension reform and to verify how these discourses function in the Brazilian and French contexts, fifty years after the period analyzed by Hazan.
Descrição
Citação
Débora Kogawa. Uma análise Dialógica dos Discursos que dão sentido à reforma previdenciária. (Dissertação) Mestrado em Letras. Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Guarulhos, 2024. 203 f.