Environmental Factors Associated with Psychotropic Drug Use in Brazilian Nightclubs

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dc.contributor.authorCarlini, Claudia [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorAndreoni, Solange [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Zila M. [UNIFESP]
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-19T11:50:06Z
dc.date.available2019-08-19T11:50:06Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to identify environmental factors associated with patterns of psychotropic drug use in nightclubs. Mixed methods were used to investigate psychotropic drugs consumption among patrons of 31 nightclubs in So Paulo, Brazil. A total of 1822 patrons at the entrance and exit of the venues and 30 staff members of the nightclubs were interviewed. The observational data were collected through 307 h of observational research using a structured guide to register environmental measures. Psychotropic drug use in nightclubs was classified into three categories (1: no drugsen
dc.description.abstract2: legal drugs [e.g., alcohol and tobacco]en
dc.description.abstractor 3: illicit drugs regardless of alcohol and tobacco use). Illicit drugs used were self-reported by patrons, and alcohol use was measured using a breathalyzer. The data were analyzed in clusters using correlated multinomial logistic regression models. The following environmental variables were associated with illicit drug use in nightclubs: all-you-can-drink service (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 11.84, 95%CI [4.06;34.57]) and light effects, such as laser and "disco lights" (aOR = 24.49, 95%CI [8.48;70.77]). The number of bouncers per capita x 100 and the presence of two or more dance floors were inversely associated with the use of illicit drugs (aOR = 0.26, 95%CI [0.11;0.65], and aOR = 0.13, 95%CI [0.06;0.29], respectively). Legal drug use was associated with all-you-can-drink service (aOR = 2.17, 95%CI [1.43;5.04]), the presence of two or more dance floors (aOR = 2.06, 95%CI [1.40;3.05]), and the number of bouncers per capita x 100 (aOR = 1.39, 95%CI [1.22;1.59]). These findings suggest that this is a multivariate phenomenon that would require an integrated approach involving the venue owners, staff members, patrons, local governments, and law enforcement agencies.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Ctr Brasileiro Informacoes Drogas Psicotrop CEBRI, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Sect Biostat, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Sect Epidemiol, Rua Botucatu 740,4th Floor, BR-04023900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Ctr Brasileiro Informacoes Drogas Psicotrop CEBRI, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Sect Biostat, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed São Paulo, Dept Prevent Med, Sect Epidemiol, Rua Botucatu 740,4th Floor, BR-04023900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipSão Paulo State Research Support Fundation (Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP
dc.description.sponsorshipBrazilian National Council on Research (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2011/51658-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2012/21258-3
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq: 483385/2011-5
dc.format.extent549-562
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0149-y
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Urban Health-Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine. New York, v. 94, n. 4, p. 549-562, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11524-017-0149-y
dc.identifier.issn1099-3460
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51476
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000406482700010
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectMixed methodsen
dc.subjectPsychotropic drugsen
dc.subjectAlcoholen
dc.subjectEnvironmental factorsen
dc.subjectNightcluben
dc.subjectBrazilen
dc.titleEnvironmental Factors Associated with Psychotropic Drug Use in Brazilian Nightclubsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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