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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Cartas de Antônio Vieira: decoro do Ethos e representação do índio(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-02-28) Rocha, Talita Cristina [UNIFESP]; Carvalho, Maria Do Socorro Fernandes De [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloThis master thesis analyzes letters written by the Jesuit Antônio Vieira (1608 - 1697), who worked on the indoctrination project of the gentiles of the states of Brasil, Maranhão and Grão- Pará. Specifically, this research takes a closer look at the constitution of the ethos in different texts of the Ignatian, in other words, at the image that the author builds of himself discursively for the purpose of reaching or convincing the reader. To that end, the following missives sent to the crown and to the Companhia de Jesus [society of Jesus] will be detailed and commented on: to the king of Portugal on May 20, 1653; two letters to king D. João IV on April 4, 1654; to prince D. Teodósio on January 25, 1653; to father André Fernandes in 1657; to father André Fernandes on November 12, 1659; to father André Fernandes in 1656; to the attorney of the province of Brazil on April 15, 1654; and to father Francisco Gonçalves, provincial of Brazil, on November 14, 1652. Because he had great prominence in the company of catechesis of the Brazilian Indians, Vieira addresses the interlocutors to obtain medicines for the mission, to tell events that revealed that the colonists had great greed for the exploitation of the natives and also to regret that the religious were few and were unmotivated. Therefore, these letters, both in the negotiations and in the family genres, have a common subject: issues pertaining to the Gentile mission’s work. In order to achieve persuasion of the recipient, the Ignatian addresses the audience in a dignified way, he uses different rhetorical tricks for this purpose that are interpreted in this research based on precepts transmitted in rhetorical arts and manuals widely read by the 17th century scholars. In addition, for a coherent analysis, we take into account the history of the work of the Companhia de Jesus in the New World, a project that is not exclusive Christianizing, but also political-religious. Therefore, Vieira's reports are part of this collusion of interests, so they should not be taken by any idealizing bias.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Diabetes mellitus in a young Amazon Indian child(Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM, 2005-03-01) Gabbay, Monica Andrade Lima [UNIFESP]; Bussad, Edson [UNIFESP]; Persoli, Ligia [UNIFESP]; Volpini, Walkiria [UNIFESP]; Dib, Sergio Atala [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)CONTEXT: Although type 2 diabetes has been described among American Indian children, no case of type 1 diabetes has been reported in the literature. CASE REPORT: We report the first case of diabetes in a South American Indian child from the tropical rainforest, who was positive for IA2 autoantibodies and genetic markers of susceptibility to type 1 diabetes, but also demonstrated residual beta cell function four years after diagnosis.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of the Adult (LADA) in a Brazilian Indian(Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM, 2001-03-01) Vieira Filho, João Paulo Botelho [UNIFESP]; Moises, Regina Celia Mello Santiago [UNIFESP]; Sá, João Roberto De [UNIFESP]; Chacra, Antonio Roberto [UNIFESP]; Dib, Sergio Atala [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)CONTEXT: Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA) as originally described represents perhaps as many as 10 -- 20% of adult-onset patients with diabetes. DESIGN: case report. CASE REPORT: A 38-year-old Brazilian Xavante-Jê Indian with Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of the Adult (LADA) is described, coming from the Sangradouro community in Poxoréu, Mato Grosso. The onset of diabetes after reaching 25 years of age, the evolution to insulin deficiency after a period of insulin-independence and the presence of auto-antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) characteristic of LADA were present. This patient may represent the first case of LADA in a Brazilian with full Indian heritage. Further studies are necessary to verify the prevalence of this new type of diabetes in this population that does not have Caucasoid admixture and has a particular environmental background.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosTrabalho compulsório indígena na província do Pará: 1826-1831(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016) Ferreira, Samuel Rocha [UNIFESP]; Machado, André Roberto de Arruda [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0955414430904875; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5299031452501675; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The presente study aims to undertand the Indian compulsory labor, between 1826 and 1831. The hypothesis is that it was governed by the law 1798, which constituted a indigenism polician, which focused especially on the tapuios, to meet demands for indígenas workers. In 1826 the Parlament was reopened, intensely discussing the imminent end of the africans slaves trafficking, including workforces alternatives. In these discussion, the use of indígenas workers was suggested. In addition, 1826 was the first year after independence civil war in Pará. In 1831 was the year in which the main recruiter institution indian workforce, the Milícia de Ligeiros, was abolished. In addition, the law 1798 suffered a strong contestation from the analysis of the project indígena's civilization of Antônio Baena by the General Council of the province of Pará. Added to this, a coup d ' état which deposed the presidente of province, shaking the representative system. At the nacional level, it was the year which the africans slaves traffickin has became illegal and that D. Pedro I abdicated. We use the craft, population maps listed in códices in the Pará Public Archive. In Addtion, we analyse the annais of the Parliament, essays about the indígena question writtes in the 19 century and project indígena's civilization. Methodologically, we will seek to understand the provincial reality from a broader observation scale, the national. Add this, the prospect that the Indians are subjects of history makes it obligatory to take account of their action and aspects that the enable. This research is part of a larger group, Vassalos ou cidadãos, obrigados ao trabalho, coordenated of Professor André Machado.