Navegando por Palavras-chave "Artisanal Fishing"

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    As Artes da Pesca: A importância da pesca artesanal no Estado de São Paulo
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2023-06-29) Meneguesso, João Victor Campos Ferreira [UNIFESP]; Rodrigues, Melissa Vivacqua [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2748207955641099; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3512506848526715; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre a importância sociocultural, econômica e ambiental da pesca artesanal no Estado de São Paulo. Considerando a necessária preservação ambiental e dos estoques pesqueiros, a pesquisa traz um olhar amplo sobre a Pesca Artesanal, pontuando também a sua importância para a economia. Partindo do pressuposto de que a pesca artesanal é extremamente importante para a manutenção da saúde e bem-estar da população, são apresentadas as atividades tradicionais caiçaras relacionadas à pesca, trazendo como caso exemplar a Comunidade Tradicional Caiçara da Baía dos Castelhanos (Ilhabela/SP). O estudo foi desenvolvido com suporte de documentos e da bibliografia específica à temática, fundamentado com pesquisas em livros, artigos, teses, dissertações e sítios eletrônicos.
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    Colônias de pescadores da região costeira do estado de São Paulo e políticas de educação em saúde
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-02-06) Santos Junior, Carlos Francisco dos [UNIFESP]; Batista, Sylvia Helena Souza da Silva [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo
    The aim of this thesis was to understand the health education practices in São Paulo state coast fishery communities, from the colonies leaders, associates and families prospective. The methodology comprised a descriptive study with qualitative referencing. Fishermen, their families and the fishery colonies leaders from São Paulo state coast were the focus of this study. In total, ten fishing colonies participated on this research, comprising fishermen and families, and associates with some connection with the colonies managers. The data used comes from interviews, and consultation of official documents when made available. The data was collected from 26th November 2018 to 25th April 2019, starting in Santos and ending in Ubatuba, where a diary with all the relevant information were kept to follow the data. All the interviews were transcript in full, and a thematic analysis was made. From the interviews, several common topics were found: the colonies organisation; the empowerment of the fishermen to their rights to health and education; the use of the colonies as a space for dialogue; the role of the colonies in structuring the base for artisanal fisherman learning; health and public policies relations; health, sickness and life quality; sickness and its impact on the fishermen’s lives; the view of the colony as a space for the community visibility; the colonies and their connection to the environment; past, present and future observation; projects and dreams; and the challenges, expectations and perspectives. Concluding, this study showed the daily reality of the fishermen and families, revealing the difficulties on the group organisation to protect themselves and maintain the artisanal fishing tradition.
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    Pesca artesanal e resiliência na região estuarina de Santos: uma proposta de avaliação com base em conhecimentos locais.
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2019-11-11) Costa, Henrique Simoes de Carvalho [UNIFESP]; Choueri, Rodrigo Brasil [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    New coexistence scenarios have been imposed on fishermen in the estuarine region of Santos / SP. Whether due to the expansion of port activities or the environmental liabilities associated with this expansion, thousands of workers from fishing communities are looking for new forms of subsistence in the face of the gradual decrease in their fishing territories. The construction of terminals for loading and unloading containers, the continuous dredging of the canal, competition with other fishermen, the decrease in the abundance of fish and the passive history of contamination of water and soil make fishing in the region every day. More challenging. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to understand the dynamics of the resilience of the socio-ecological system of artisanal fisheries in the region over the last fifty years, characterizing the activity and evaluating, based on local knowledge, nine attributes of socio-ecological resilience for different periods. The fulfillment of this purpose occurred through the collection of primary data obtained in interviews and questionnaires addressed to fishermen, master craftsmen and local leaders. Scores attributed to questions of each evaluated resilience attribute (diversity, variability, modularity, recognition of slow variables, feedback, social capital, innovation, governance and ecosystem services) in current times (2018), twenty-five years ago (approximately 1993) and fifty years ago (approximately 1968), they generated graphs representative of the resilience of each period. The results showed a decrease in socioecological resilience in the last fifty years and the resilience assessed by ecological attributes showed a significant decrease in the same period (associated with anthropic pressures on ecosystems with losses to diversity, modularity and variability) and the resilience assessed by social attributes not presented significant variation although it has a slight increase in the evaluated period. The attributes recognition of slow variable, feedback and governance contributed to this increase.