Navegando por Palavras-chave "escalas"
Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
- ItemSomente MetadadadosAvaliação da concordância entre pais e professores para o reconhecimento de sintomas de tdah em crianças e adolescentes(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-01-13) Machado, Felipe Salles Neves [UNIFESP]; Rosario, Maria Conceicao Do Rosario [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common mental disease in childhood, affecting about 5.3% of children and 2.5% of adults. ADHD causes great impact on the functioning of patients and their families. Therefore, the correct identification and early treatment are extremely important to avoid compromising the lives of these families. Nevertheless, it is estimated that only about 16.2% to 19.9% of individuals with ADHD receive adequate treatment. Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham (SNAP-IV) rating scale has the potential to identify early those who require a more detailed review, besides assisting the professional in the clinical monitoring and planning of therapeutic intervention. Many studies have evaluated the agreement between parents and teachers, but there is no consensus among them. The majority indicates that agreement varies from regular to moderate. Missing data in the literature to explain these findings. This study had the following objectives: 1) to evaluate the agreement in the responses of the SNAP-IV parent-teacher; 2) to evaluate the correlation between SNAPs filled by parents and clinicians through KSADS; 3) evaluate which clinical variables and sociodemographic would be associated with the degree of agreement between the answers of the SNAP-IV. Cross-sectional study of comparison between groups, conducted with a sample of 235 children aged 6 to 17 years old coming from a public school and a specialized clinic in ADHD. The subjects were evaluated by experts in ADHD with the following instruments: KSADS (Diagnostic Interview "Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children") and SNAP-IV (ADHD Symptoms Assessment Scale "Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham"). RESULTS: The results showed a significant Spearman correlation (p <0.0001) for symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity / impulsivity symptoms and total, with the following values: 0.59, 0.63, 0.65, Pg 10 respectively. Regression analysis showed that the severity of ADHD symptoms was associated with rate agreement between parents and teachers (ß = 0.356 p = 0.001). DISCUSSION: Although there is no consensus among studies, most indicate that the correlation between the responses of parents and teachers in SNAP ranges from regular to moderate. The moderate concordance rates between parents and teachers in the current study corroborate the idea that SNAP is a reliable tool for the investigation of ADHD symptoms, especially in patients with more severe symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the moderate agreement, the SNAP-IV results also identified parents and teachers recognize the symptoms of ADHD in different ways and that SNAP should not be used in place of clinical evaluation in the diagnostic workup of patients. It is essential that health professionals know what variables are more or less associated with the agreement of the SNAP-IV for answers that do not make mistakes in the use of the scale.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosDiferenças na expressão de dor entre recém-nascidos a termo do sexo feminino e masculino diante de estímulo nociceptivo agudo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-12-16) Arias, Maria Carmenza Cuenca [UNIFESP]; Guinsburg, Ruth Guinsburg [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Neonatal exposure to noxious stimuli during their stay in intensive care unit has the potential to alter neurodevelopment and cause permanent changes in somatosensory processing of pain. The consequences of nociception in both the short and long term are known to be affected by variables such as gestational age and newborn morbidity. Furthermore, sex-related differences in the structure and functionality of the brain can also affect its susceptibility to nociceptive stimulus during the neonatal period. However, the impact of sex in the response to an acute nociceptive stimulus in newborn infants remains to be elucidated. In this context the objective of this study was to analyze the differences in the expression of pain in newborns (NB) females and males in response to acute noxious stimulation in the first hours of life. For this purpose, we performed a cross-sectional and blinded study with prospective data collection of 400 infants (200 / sex) healthy, full-term, in the first 6 hours of life, who underwent intramuscular injection of Vitamin K. Heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and three validated scales for assessing neonatal pain (neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS), Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIPP) and Premature Infant pain Profile (PIPP)) were assessed before the procedure, during antisepsis, during injection and two minutes afterwards. The results for both sexes were compared with repeated measures (RM) ANOVA adjusted for gestational age (GA), hours of age, 5-minute Apgar. p <0.05 was considered significant. The studied population had an average or mean GA 39 ± 1 week, birth weight 3169 ± 316g, postnatal age 67 ± 45 minutes, 65% were born by cesarean section and the median Apgar score at 5 minutes was 10. RM-ANOVA adjusted HR, SpO2, BIPP and PIPP were significant for time effect, but not for sex or for the interaction of time and sex. NFCS as to the time effects (p <0.001), gender (p <0.05) and time and sex interaction (p <.03) were significant. Further, construction of contrasts analysis showed that this difference occurred during injection. Therefore, our findings indicate that the newborn full-term healthy females express more facial movements related to pain during an acute nociceptive stimulus in the first 6 hours of life, compared to males.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEscalas de rastreamento de uso de drogas, comorbidades psiquiátricas e comportamento sexual de risco em populações de adolescentes(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-02-26) Fidalgo, Thiago Marques [UNIFESP]; Silveira Filho, Dartiu Xavier da Silveira Filho [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Introdução: O abuso e a dependência de substâncias entre adolescentes é um problema que vem recebendo cada vez mais destaque nos últimos anos. Isso decorre do fato de esta ser uma fase de grande vulnerabilidade para a experimentação de psicotrópicos e na qual essas substâncias têm efeitos especialmente nocivos. O cérebro ainda em desenvolvimento dos adolescentes, mais predispostos a comportamentos impulsivos, pode sofrer impactos irreversíveis decorrentes desse uso. Nesse contexto, é fundamental que os adolescentes com problemas pelo uso de substâncias sejam adequada e precocemente identificados. Objetivos: Os objetivos deste trabalho são: i) validar, para nosso meio, instrumentos de rastreamento que auxiliem na detecção de adolescentes com problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias; ii) avaliar a presença de sintomas psiquiátricos entre adolescentes dependentes e não dependentes de substâncias psicoativas; iii) avaliar o comportamento sexual de adolescentes dependentes e não dependentes de substâncias psicoativas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes da cidade de São Paulo. Foram incluídos todos os adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos que procuraram tratamento devido à dependência de substâncias no Programa de Orientação e Atendimento a Dependentes (PROAD), do Departamento de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), no período de um ano. Todos foram avaliados por dois profissionais, a fim de confirmar o diagnóstico de dependência de pelo menos uma substância, exceto o tabaco, de acordo com os critérios diagnósticos do Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatística da Associação Psiquiátrica Americana, em sua IV versão ? texto revisado (DSM-IV-TR). Isso resultou em uma amostra de 41 adolescentes. O grupo controle foi formado por adolescentes de uma escola localizada no mesmo bairro em que se localiza o PROAD. Quarenta e cinco adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos cursando o Ensino Médio foram selecionados aleatoriamente. Todos foram avaliados pelos mesmos profissionais, a fim de se excluir o diagnóstico de dependência de substâncias, exceto o tabaco. Dois adolescentes foram excluídos nessa fase da avaliação, resultando em um grupo controle final de 43 adolescentes. Ambos os grupos responderam a diversos questionários sobre seu uso de substâncias, sintomas psiquiátricos, comportamento sexual e dados sócio-demográficos. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software estatístico SPSS 20.0, adotando-se nível de significância de 5%. Essa pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da UNIFESP. Resultados: Dois instrumentos de rastreamento de dependência química tiveram suas propriedades psicométricas avaliadas. A versão curta do Drug Use Screening Questionnaire (DUSI-R), com 15 perguntas, apresentou sensibilidade de 0,85 e especificidade de 0,70, sendo sua consistência interna de 0,88. O Personal Experience Screening Questionnaire (PESQ) apresentou consistência interna de 0,91 e a análise fatorial resultou em uma solução com quatro fatores. O coeficiente de correlação dos instrumentos foi de 0,83. Com relação aos sintomas psiquiátricos, segundo o Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ), 38,5% dos adolescentes da população clínica apresentaram grande probabilidade de apresentar algum transtorno psiquiátrico. Entre o grupo controle, esse índice foi de 11,6% (p < 0,05). Na escala de depressão CES-D, 74,6% da população clínica e 30,2% da população controle apresentou depressão (p < 0,05). Na escala de ansiedade de Beck, esses índices foram de 37,8% e de 4,7%, respectivamente (p < 0,05). Por fim, em relação ao comportamento sexual, os adolescentes dependentes eram mais ativos sexualmente que os adolescentes do grupo controle (p < 0,05). Os dependentes químicos do sexo masculino apresentavam maior número de parceiros e maior média de relações sexuais no mês anterior à pesquisa comparativamente aos rapazes do grupo controle (p = 0,05). Apesar disso, 85% dos dependentes do sexo masculino se consideravam fora de risco de contaminação pelo HIV, sendo esse índice de 95% entre os rapazes do grupo controle (ns). Entre as mulheres, os índices foram de 70% e 100%, respectivamente (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O uso de instrumentos padronizados para a avaliação do uso de substâncias entre adolescentes se mostrou relevante. Apresentam-se, aqui, dois instrumentos com boas propriedades psicométricas para uso em nosso meio, o DUSI-R e o PESQ. Além disso, em nosso estudo, a presença de sintomas depressivos e de sintomas ansiosos entre os adolescentes foi um fator de risco para dependência química, o que pode exercer um impacto direto sobre o prognóstico e sobre o projeto terapêutico desses adolescentes. Por fim, adolescentes dependentes de substâncias apresentaram vida sexual mais ativa que os adolescentes do grupo de comparação, sendo que o uso de substâncias foi identificado como um fator relacionado a maior número de parceiros entre os adolescentes do sexo masculino.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Estudo dos estágios motivacionais em sujeitos adultos dependentes do álcool(Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2003-01-01) Oliveira, Margareth Da Silva; Laranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP]; Araujo, Renata Brasil; Camilo, Rafael Leal; Schneider, Daniela Digiórgio; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulThe general aim of this work was to trace the motivational stages of interned clients in specialized units, based on Prochaska and Diclemente's Transtheorical Model. This work also examines if there is a correlation between the motivation stages of this group of alcohol-addicted patients and their level of drug dependence. The sample was composed of 120 alcoholics male patients, with dependence levels between moderate and critical. The instruments used were: Short-form Alcohol Dependence Data to identify the dependence level and the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Questionnaire to evaluate the motivational stages. The results show positive and low-intensity correlation (r s= 0,197; p=0,031) between the level of drug dependence and the Maintenance stage. It is still under discussion the importance of the scales used in order discussion, in order to judge and choose better techniques to be adopted during the therapeutic process.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS) - Versão brasileira: tradução e adaptação transcultural(Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, 2011-01-01) Mizumoto, Suely [UNIFESP]; Silveira, Dartiu Xavier da [UNIFESP]; Barbosa, Paulo César Ribeiro; Strassman, Rick J.; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz Departamento de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas; da Universidade do Novo México Escola de MedicinaBACKGROUND: There is a growing scientific interest in the effects of hallucinogens in general and the religious use of psychoactive brew ayahuasca in Brazil in particular. However, there is not yet a standard instrument used in Brazil to evaluate the effects of hallucinogens. The Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS) is a questionnaire widely used in the U.S. and Europe to evaluate the effects of several psychoactive substances, including hallucinogens. OBJECTIVE: To translate and adapt the HRS to Brazilian Portuguese. METHOD: We followed three steps: 1) the authors of the article translated the HRS into Portuguese, in order to establish an initial version; 2) two independent translators back-translated this version into English; 3) a revision committee produced a final version of the Brazilian Portuguese version. This final version was developed comparing the initial translations and back-translations, through a dialogic process with the author of the instrument. RESULTS: A final Portuguese version of the HRS, following the guidelines for semantic and conceptual equivalence between English and Portuguese to describe hallucinogen-induced subjective states. DISCUSSION: A Brazilian version of the HRS - an instrument widely used throughout the world to quantify effects of psychoactive drugs - provides a sensitive instrument for evaluation of the effects of hallucinogenic substances in Brazil.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Versão brasileira da Escala Cornell de depressão em demência (Cornell depression scale in dementia)(Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO, 2007-09-01) Carthery-goulart, Maria Teresa; Areza-fegyveres, Renata; Schultz, Rodrigo R. [UNIFESP]; Okamoto, Ivan [UNIFESP]; Caramelli, Paulo; Bertolucci, Paulo Henrique Ferreira [UNIFESP]; Nitrini, Ricardo; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)OBJECTIVE: Translating and adapting the Cornell scale for depression in dementia to the Portuguese language and verifying the interrater and test-retest reliability of the translated and adapted version. METHOD: The Cornell scale was translated into Portuguese and back translated into English. Divergences of translation were identified and discussed, resulting in a version which was submitted to a pre-test for cross-cultural adaptation. The final version was administered to a sample of 29 patients with probable AD and to their caregivers. RESULTS: The Cornell Scale presented good interrater (Kappa=0,77; p<0,001) and test-retest reliability (Kappa=0,76; p<0,001). The final version was easy to administer and well understood by the caregivers. CONCLUSION: The Brazilian version of the Cornell Scale is an instrument with good reliability to evaluate depression in patients with dementia. This tool will contribute to the evaluation and follow-up of depressed patients with dementia in our population and may also be used in multicentric studies with Brazilian population.