O serviço de telemonitoramento como processo educativo na assistência aos pacientes com COVID-19 no município de Praia Grande - São Paulo
Data
2022-09-16
Autores
Moraes, Ana Lucia Souza Marques Vaccaro 
Orientadores
Queiróz, Maria de Fátima Ferreira
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este trabalho discorre sobre a COVID-19, uma doença que apareceu no final de 2019, com o surgimento de casos de pneumonia na cidade de Wuhan na China. Com o estudo e o acompanhamento desses casos, foi descoberto um novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV2). A rápida disseminação desse vírus ao redor do mundo levou a Organização Mundial de Saúde a decretar pandemia, situação que impulsionou as autoridades mundiais a se mobilizarem a fim de minimizar a propagação desse vírus, que ocasiona, ainda nos dias atuais, grande impacto em setores essenciais para a humanidade, como saúde, economia e educação. Várias estratégias de enfrentamento foram lançadas pelas autoridades em saúde de todo o mundo. No município de Praia Grande-SP, foi criada uma central de assistência aos pacientes com COVID-19 por Telemonitoramento, e esse foi o cenário desta pesquisa. Foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo do tipo transversal, que contou com a participação dos pacientes que testaram positivo para COVID-19 e que foram acompanhados pela referida central durante os meses de maio de 2020 e maio de 2021. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário contendo perguntas fechadas e abertas, elaboradas pelas autoras, para contemplar os objetivos do estudo. Por ser esta uma pesquisa quantitativa, para a análise, criamos uma planilha com a ajuda do programa Excel, que foi utilizada como banco de dados. Na análise descritiva, as variáveis categóricas foram resumidas pelas frequências absolutas e relativas. O teste qui-quadrado foi utilizado para estudar as associações entre as variáveis, sendo os dados apresentados de maneira quantitativa e descritiva. Com este estudo, foi possível verificar que o serviço foi bem aceito pelos pacientes atendidos, que o papel educativo da Central de Telemonitoramento na assistência aos pacientes com COVID-19 no município de Praia Grande-SP ocorreu de forma eficiente e pudemos também perceber que o atendimento contribuiu de forma positiva e serviu de suporte para o enfrentamento da doença. Como produto técnico científico, foi elaborado um Police Brief contendo os dados da pesquisa e os desdobramentos atuais da Central de Telemonitoramento.
This work discusses COVID19, a disease that appeared at the end of 2019, with the rise in pneumonia cases in the city of Wuhan, China. With the study and follow these cases came the discovery of a new coronavirus (SARS of this virus around the world led the World Healtup of CoV2). The rapid spread h Organization (WHO) to declare it a pandemic, a situation that led global authorities to mobilize to minimize the virus’ spread, which, in the present day, still causes a great impact in essential sectors of humanity, such as health, economy, and educatio n. Several strategies to tackle this issue were launched by health authorities worldwide. In the city of Praia Grande it was created a service center via telemonitoring for COVID-– SP, 19 patients, and this will be the setting for this research. An observa tional, crosssectional study was conducted, which included the participation of patients that tested positive for COVID19 and were part of this service during the months of May 2020 and May 2021. The data was obtained through a questionnaire containing c losed and openended questions elaborated by the authors to explore the objectives of the study. Due to this being a quantitative research, a spreadsheet was created for analysis with the help of the software Excel, which was used as a data bank. In the de scriptive analysis, the categorical variables were summarized by absolute and relative frequencies . The chisquared test was utilized to study the associations among the variables in Excel, with the data being presented in a quantitative and descriptive fo rm. With this study, it was possible to verify patients’ perceptions regarding the service, the educative role of telemonitored service centers for COVID19 patients in the city of Praia Grade as well as how to service contributed in a positive way tSP, o combat the disease. As a technical and scientific product, a Police Brief was elaborated containing data from the survey and present day developments of the center of telemonitoring
This work discusses COVID19, a disease that appeared at the end of 2019, with the rise in pneumonia cases in the city of Wuhan, China. With the study and follow these cases came the discovery of a new coronavirus (SARS of this virus around the world led the World Healtup of CoV2). The rapid spread h Organization (WHO) to declare it a pandemic, a situation that led global authorities to mobilize to minimize the virus’ spread, which, in the present day, still causes a great impact in essential sectors of humanity, such as health, economy, and educatio n. Several strategies to tackle this issue were launched by health authorities worldwide. In the city of Praia Grande it was created a service center via telemonitoring for COVID-– SP, 19 patients, and this will be the setting for this research. An observa tional, crosssectional study was conducted, which included the participation of patients that tested positive for COVID19 and were part of this service during the months of May 2020 and May 2021. The data was obtained through a questionnaire containing c losed and openended questions elaborated by the authors to explore the objectives of the study. Due to this being a quantitative research, a spreadsheet was created for analysis with the help of the software Excel, which was used as a data bank. In the de scriptive analysis, the categorical variables were summarized by absolute and relative frequencies . The chisquared test was utilized to study the associations among the variables in Excel, with the data being presented in a quantitative and descriptive fo rm. With this study, it was possible to verify patients’ perceptions regarding the service, the educative role of telemonitored service centers for COVID19 patients in the city of Praia Grade as well as how to service contributed in a positive way tSP, o combat the disease. As a technical and scientific product, a Police Brief was elaborated containing data from the survey and present day developments of the center of telemonitoring
Descrição
Citação
MARQUES, Ana Lucia Souza. O serviço de telemonitoramento como processo educativo na assistência aos pacientes com COVID-19 no município de Praia Grande - São Paulo. 2022. 124 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Ciências da Saúde) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). São Paulo, 2022.